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Palamedes (romance)
''Palamedes'' is a 13th-century French Arthurian prose romance. Named for King Arthur's Saracen knight Palamedes, it is set in the time before the rise of Arthur, and relates the exploits of the parents of various Arthurian heroes. The work was very popular, but now exists largely in fragmentary form.
==Background==
The ''Palamedes'' romance in French was composed between 1235 and 1240 and survives in about 40 manuscripts. It was reworked as part of the vast ''Compilation'' of Rustichello da Pisa with additional material. In the prologue to the original work, the author says that he has named the work for Palamedes, the most courteous knight in Arthur's court 〔see Bogdanow 1965〕 Rustichello, more famous as the man who put Marco Polo's ''Travels'' into writing, evidently adapted his version from a manuscript that had come to Italy with Edward I of England around 1272. The original author is unknown, though the prologue names him as Helie de Boron, an otherwise unknown and likely fictional nephew of Robert de Boron also credited with writing the second part of the Prose ''Tristan''. The work is organized roughly into two halves, focusing on the adventures of its principal protagonists, Meliadus and Guiron le Courtois, and was often divided into two different texts, particularly in the printed editions of the early 16th century.〔For a detailed analysis of printed versions and their relationships to extant manuscripts, see Lathuillère 1966, pp. 159-64〕
The work was one in the line of prose romances that were popular in France during the 13th century; it followed in the wake of the Lancelot-Grail Cycle and the early version of the Prose ''Tristan'', though it predated the longer, cyclical version of the Prose ''Tristan''.〔
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